Sunday, January 10, 2016

Easy Hikes in the Dolomites - Part 2: Seceda to Pieralongia


My wife's most memorable hike in the Italian Dolomites, and probably anywhere in the world, was a relaxing stroll across Alpine pastures of 2400 m in the company of woolly donkeys and dairy cows.



This was Day 2 in the Dolomites when we tackled two spectacular and yet easy hikes in one day, beginning in the morning with this mostly-flat trail underneath the magnificent vertical cliffs of Fermeda, and shifting in the afternoon to the postcard-worthy Panoramaweg of St. Magdalena.



Compared with the more strenuous hike on Day 1, this was a relative breeze assisted by easy access to the trail head by cable car, minimal elevation gain (~150m), two Rifugi along the route for light lunches and refreshments, and a short roundtrip of about 90 minutes if one doesn't stop for the breathtaking views along the route.



But don't prejudge a trail by its effortlessness -- the plateau of Seceda is widely considered one of the most photogenic locations in the Dolomites, which puts it among the best of the entire Alps. In fact the landscape was just as dramatic as our previous hike from Selva to Passo Cir and Passo Gardena, except that this trail was much less demanding in terms of time and effort.



To me that is the allure of the majestic Dolomites, combining some of the most stunning mountain scenery in the world with such unbeatable accessibility that even smaller children and senior hikers can enjoy with ease. And did I mention the optional interaction with herds of farm animals on these endless alpine pastures?



Our home base for these hikes was lovely Ortisei, one of a series of villages in the Ladin speaking enclave of Val Gardena, small enough to retain its ethnic minority charm and yet large enough to offer the conveniences of well-stocked supermarkets and frequent public transport.



This was the view from our balcony at Garni Dr. Senoner, a contemporary style, family-run hotel located within a 3-minute walk from the village square. Curiously hotels in South Tyrol are not required to install bidets, which seemed standard everywhere else we traveled in Italy.



A ginormous Tyrolean breakfast kick-started our morning pre-hike routine with offerings of Schinkenspeck and Salame, local cheeses and alpine milk, an assortment of cakes and our favorite -- the most scrumptious Cornetti fresh from the oven.



In Ortisei we were spoiled with the availability of three cable cars/funicular, one leading to the largest alpine grassland in Europe at the famous Alpe di Siusi, one to Rasciesa for sweeping views of both Val Gardena and Val di Funes, and the one we decided on -- the Ortisei-Furnes-Seceda series of cable cars whisking us up to an altitude of 2400 m for our hike.



When we booked two nights in Ortisei the original plan was to spend one full day at Seceda/Col Raiser and a half day on Alpe di Siusi, but the entire Val Gardena is so blessed with an abundance of excellent hiking opportunities that we ended up replacing Alpe di Siusi with an amazing guided hike to Passo Cir. Ideally we should have stayed a couple more days at Ortisei, but that would have to be left for a future trip.



A gorgeous view of Torri di Fermeda awaited the moment we stepped off the cable car, a testament to the accessibility to awe-inspiring mountain scenery that has made the Dolomites legendary among hikers and casual tourists alike. The clear and relatively flat Trail 1 led in the direction of the razor-sharp peaks, and that was the route we would take.



To the southwest loomed the misty peaks of the Sassolungo, symbol of Val Gardena and its string of Ladin speaking communities. On this clear day hikers came in a wide range of nationalities and age groups, some with babies in tow or on backpack carriers.



From Trail 1 we would take a short detour on Trail 6 towards the cliff edge of Forcella Pana. The fog had cleared and the pinnacles of Fermeda, as well as the mighty 3000 m summit of Sass Rigais were all in clear view behind daredevil paragliders.



Under these brilliant blue skies the southeasterly vista stretched across Val Gardena, past the town of Santa Cristina towards the border of Veneto. The rocky summits of Cir, the destination of yesterday's hike, hid beyond the mountain ranges on the left side.



The expansive southern slope of Seceda / Fermeda can't be more perfect for easy day hikes: a plethora of well-maintained trails, cable car access from either Ortisei or Santa Cristina, and numerous rest stops in the form of rustic alpine rifugi.



Aside from serving up hearty Tyrolean staples to sooth the hikers' hungry stomachs, many of the rifugi also offer half-board overnight stays for serious trekkers on multi-day journeys on the plateau. I would have loved a couple nights in the high mountains but couldn't quite reconcile the practical constraints on this trip.



A quick 30 minute walk led to the cliff edge at the precipitous mountain pass of Forcella Pana, where one could take in the much of the historical Tyrolean landscape beyond Brixen all the way into North Tyrol in modern day Austria.



At Forcella Pana Trail 6 split into two branches, an impossibly treacherous northern spur scrambling down the near vertical cliffs to the shaded side of the Fermeda peaks, and a much gentler southern spur which we took to rejoin the main hiker thoroughfare of Trail 1.



Amid the steep grassy slopes small herds of dairy cows roamed with the dexterity and sure-footedness I previously thought impossible for such large and seemingly clumsy bovines. We often bought Tyrolean dairy products in supermarkets everywhere we traveled in Italy, and on this day we would run into the source of the legendary Südtiroler Alpenmilch.



From Trail 1 we took a quick detour to Rifugio Troier for a quick toilet break. A few minutes' walk to the south would lead to the seasonal lagoon of Lech da Iman, and further downhill the cable car of Col Raiser would connect to the neighboring town of Santa Cristina.



Wherever we hiked we were never far from a wayside crucifix, historically erected as part of the peasants' age-old religious rites to protect the rifugi and travelers from avalanche and other unforeseeable calamities in this hostile alpine environment.



The newly renovated and airy Rifugio Troier would have been the perfect lunch spot if we didn't pack a picnic already in my backpack. Next to the Rifugio was a small livestock pen that would have been an integral feature of a working farm in the old days, but has now been relegated to a petting zoo.



After a short break we hiked back up to the intersection with Trail 2B and continued east towards Pieralongia. This was exactly one week before the annual ritual of Almabtrieb when these cattle would be herded from their summer mountain pastures to their wintering stables in Santa Cristina in the valley.



Amid the serenading by cowbells we had our first glimpse of Pieralongia's twin rock spires, peeking over the ridge like rabbit ears in front of the barren moonscape of Puez mountain. This was less than an hour from the cable car station, on a true beginner's hike compared with yesterday's steep and snow-covered ascent up Passo Cir.



Fellow hikers were already having some light lunches as we arrived around 11:15 at the old and weathered Rifugio Pieralongia, a tiny mountain hut that offered no overnight lodging, only simple meals of Schinkenspeck, yogurt and homemade sweets.



Another weathered crucifix stood in the shadow of Rifugio Pieralongia. Historical isolation from the rest of the world and inhospitable climates had made Tyroleans staunch in the face of natural adversities and at the same time deeply faithful to their religious roots.



At the end of 2.8 km we stood before famous twin spires of Pieralongia, one of the most recognizable landmarks along Val Gardena's countless hiking trails. Our original plan was to spend one full day enjoying the hike from Seceda to Pieralongia to Col Raiser, but as we shortened our hike to a half day this would be our furthest point of travel.



Here came the surprise of the day. Dozing off underneath the rocks was a small herd of friendly donkeys, exceptionally tame and grown heavy with fur in this alpine climate. As laughable as these creatures might appear, they served on these rolling mountain trails as crucial caravans, the preferred means of transport for food and supplies from the nearest cable cars to the Rifugi huts here in the Alps.



My wife's favorite moment started with her massaging this little black donkey on the forehead ...



... and soon every visitor adopted a donkey for petting in a wildly comical scene. My wife's favorite donkey even returned to her later, prodding her for another massage. It was an enjoyable day both for the hikers and the residents.



Meanwhile the mighty Pieralongia was being conquered on this day by a father leading his young son to stand at the apex of the rock. As intimidating as the near-vertical climb may seem, the easiest route is rated only Level II on the UIAA scale.



It was almost noon when we took the winding path back towards the Seceda cable car. We could have taken the Col Raiser cable car to Santa Cristina instead, but we had to return to Ortisei and pick up our luggage in time for a 14:30 bus to Klausen Station.



But first we had to take a minor detour to sidestep the same dairy cows that we met earlier, which were now blocking our path to the gate for Trail 1. I wouldn't want to pass between two 600 kg behemoths.



On the trail back we enjoyed this fantastic view of Steviola and the massive Sella in the far horizon. In another three months these slopes would become glistening white and the crisscrossing chairlifts would be loaded with skiers from the alpine resorts along Val Gardena.



This 90 minute trail took us nearly 3 hours in the course of various delightful distractions, returning us to Seceda station at 12:45. Here we had our picnic lunch at the top of Seceda, complementing our view of the Sassolungo with some Sterzinger Alpenmilch yogurt and Speck sandwiches that we purchased at the local SPAR supermarket that morning, before taking the cable car back to our hotel at Ortisei.



This was our last hike in Ladin territory before we moved north into the German-speaking realm in the rest of South Tyrol. In two hours we would check into our next hiking base in the neighboring valley of Val di Funes / Villnöss, where a late afternoon hike awaited.

Saturday, December 26, 2015

Easy(ish) Hikes in the Dolomites - Part 1: Selva to Passo Cir


For two 8-to-5 office workers this was an epic hike that neither of us planned for, treading snow over a 2500m mountain pass amid limestone pinnacles in the alpine homeland of an ethnic minority.

No, this wasn't Tibet or the Andes. We're still in the middle of our 23-day journey down the length of the Italian Peninsula, spending the next few nights inside the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Italian Dolomites, deep within the Southern Alps.



It was an unhurried, albeit slightly vigorous 6 hour hike that offered some of the most breathtaking scenery anywhere in the Alps. But the main point is that we barely hike once a year at home in Canada, and if we could do this without any training whatsoever, so could anyone in reasonable shape.



For several nights we based ourselves in the subalpine valleys of mountainous South Tyrol, a historically German-speaking province at the northern edge of modern Italy. To complicate matters even more, our first two nights were spent in a valley of Ladin speakers, indigenous dwellers of these highlands since time immemorial, at the village of Ortisei / St. Ulrich / Urtijei, depending on what language you speak.



One main advantage of staying in Ortisei was the use of guided hikes provided by professional mountaineers from Alpine School Catores, normally costing 18 Euros but entirely free for overnight guests at many hotels along Val Gardena. Throughout the summer season a different hike is offered each day, some for beginners and some, such as the one we happened to join, at intermediate levels of difficulty.



With reservations made a couple weeks ahead we arrived promptly at 08:30 at the Catores office in Ortisei, along with 20 other hikers with much more serious outdoor gear. In fact our friendly guides worried about my flimsy German-made windbreaker and the lack of waterproofing in my wife's Nike trail-running shoes. In retrospect we could have been better prepared, though I wouldn't fancy lugging around cool weather gear for 23 days when much of our trip would be spent in the heat of Emilia-Romagna and Southern Italy.



Starting from the nearby village of Selva, our hike would start at the village parking lot at 1544m and scale the mountain ridge of Passo Cir at 2469 m, for an elevation gain of more than 900m. The planned route as advertised was Selva - Vallunga - Chedul - Crespeina - Passo Gardena, before returning to Selva via the Dantercepies cable car.



The first 2.7 km was an easy stroll through lush green meadows dotted with dairy cows, passing by the rock-hewn castle of Schloss Wolkenstein and reaching the charming chapel of San Silvestro, dedicated to the patron saint of cattle ranchers, at the entrance to the elongated valley of Vallunga.



Right after Capella di San Silvestro the trail branches off into two: Trail 14 which continues down the full length of Vallunga, and Trail 12 which winds upward though the alpine valley of Chedul where we had our first glimpse of the pale vertical cliffs characteristic of the Dolomites.



Leading this large international group of hikers were professional guides Dieter and Bruno, both native Ladin speakers from Val Gardena and both multi-lingually fluent in German, Italian, English, and possibly more. Most of our fellow hikers came in a large group of Norwegians, some were German, and we were the only Canadians in the mix.



The valley of Chedul started out as a heavily wooded basin reminiscent of the Black Forest until the elevation rose above the treeline and transformed the terrain into a narrow alpine meadow. Mountain goats were occasionally spotted at the rocky outcrops at even higher elevation.



This section of Trail 12 winded through the rocky slopes of Val Chedul for nearly 4 km which, combined with an elevation gain of about 750m and a snack break in the middle, would take us more than 2 hours.



Our guide Bruno stopped and pointed back towards the village of Santa Cristina, now more than 500m below us in altitude. Though the cold mountain air probably dropped below 10 degrees Celsius, the earlier concern about the flimsiness of my windbreaker turned out unnecessary as I was overheating throughout the climb.



At about 2200m we saw the ominous sign of snow, in fact fresh snow from previous night's storm according to Bruno. While the trail itself remained snow-free up to this point, it would change for the worse in the final 30 minutes leading up to the steep mountain pass of Passo Cir.



Our steep and narrow trail soon became entirely smothered in snow as our Trail 12 joined the famous Alta Via 2. Both of our footwear, including my Gore-tex hiking boots with proper Vibram soles, proved woefully ineffective in the slush as we cautiously shifted past fellow hikers tiptoeing down from the opposite direction, carrying backpacks and all along a metre-wide path with a potentially precarious slide down the snowy slope should one lose the footing.



At one point my wife could hardly inch forward on the icy trail when our guide Dieter stepped up, held her hand like his own daughter and led her step-by-step through the steepest section. Without his gracious and timely assistance this final ascent, through a 40-degree snowy incline at times, would have been challenging to the extreme.



Nearly 4 hours into the hike and 8 km from the village of Selva we safely made it to our highest point at Passo Cir, measuring 2469 m in altitude amid a craggy knife-edge of a mountain ridge, with the rest of our 20 group members, some in their 60's and beyond. It was a richly rewarding hike for everyone, all thanks to the professional guidance of Dieter and Bruno.



Even more bizarre than the Alps of my imagination, gracing this windswept summit was an eerie jungle of jagged rock spires, several of which could be safely climbed utilizing the Vie Ferrate system of protected routes. It was heaven for climbers or nightmares for the acrophobic.



A sweeping panorama of our ascending route was just one of many rewards awaiting at the gusty ridge where my windbreaker became absolutely essential. Beyond the vertical rock faces of Val Chedul lie the valley of Vallunga and the snowy peaks of Puez-Geisler, the setting for one of our hikes in another two days.



In the midst of this barren moonscape our group members sat down to enjoy their own packed lunches, which for us included sandwiches of Schinkenspeck with cheese and some yogurt of alpine milk from Ortisei's SPAR supermarket. The Catores office specifically instructed everyone to bring lunches on this particular hike, as the nearest mountain refuge still laid ahead at the end of the route, another 45 minutes away.



After breaking for 30 minutes we started out again in a single row. Judging by the dusting of snow the air temperature must have been close to freezing, though thankfully our trail was free of snow on this sunny southern face of the mountain.



The remainder of our hike was an easy stroll in comparison, zigzagging downhill towards the grassy plateau of Passo Gardena along this southern continuation of the legendary Alta Via Europa, some 150 km from the northern terminus at Innsbruck, Austria.



Shrouded in clouds across the mountain pass was the geographical epicenter of the 40,000 strong Ladin ethnic minority, the magnificent Sella Massif where the four Ladin valleys converge. The next segment of Alta Via 2 would clamber its way, as improbably as it may appear, up the near vertical cliffs of the Sella by Vie Ferrate and reach its snowy plateau. But for those of us who are less well-conditioned or brave, it was time to hit the nearest rifugio and call it a day.



30 minutes and an elevation drop of 250m later we sat down in rustic comfort at Rifugio Jimmy, right beneath the serrated grey peaks of Cir. Our group would settle for drinks and possibly a light meal before splitting up for the ride back to Selva. My wife and I planned to hike up to Dantercepies and take the scenic cable car while most of the group intended to wait a bit longer for the hiker's bus at 16:00.



There is nothing like a strenuous day in the mountains to help one truly appreciate the appeal of hearty Tyrolean dishes such as these Canederli allo Speck, served piping hot in a clear vegetable broth to replenish all the lost sweat and calories from the hike. With a large cup of seriously thick hot chocolate to warm those cold hands it was the perfect apres-hike indulgence for a mere 11 Euros.



As we hiked up towards Dantercepies our fellow hikers caught up to us again -- it turned out that everyone in the group already owns a Gardena Card for unlimited lift rides along Val Gardena, and all decided to take the cable car down instead. Ironically my wife and I were the only two without the free pass and had to pay 12 Euros each.



From the ridge we took one final easterly view towards Alta Badia and the village of Corvara. Beyond the 2400 m peak of Sass de Stria lies the posh resort town of Cortina D'Ampezzo, the largest Ladin speaking enclave between the encroachment of Germanic culture from the north and the Italians from the south.



At 15:36 we reached the end of our hike at the Dantercepies cable car station, taking more than 6 hours, including lunch, to cover just 8.7 km on an occasionally challenging route. This was easily my most rewarding hike in years, and it could not have been possible without the guidance of Dieter and Bruno from Alpine School Catores.



On our way back to Selva a rare deer appeared right underneath our cable car. From Selva we would take the next Bus 350 back to our hotel in Ortisei for a hot shower, followed by an early dinner to soothe my savage hunger after a physically demanding day.


RISTORANTE PIZZERIA CASCADE
Str. Promenade 1/A, on the opposite side of the river 3 minutes walk south of the bus station


In this resort town we took the conservative approach of steering as far as possible from the town square, picking a wood-oven pizzeria on the opposite side of the river. Pizzeria Cascade served up a decent Tomato Cream Soup, a very good Weizenbier on tap, and just by our sheer luck, probably our best pizza ever.



Look at the size of this monster compared with our cutlery and plate! The whole dining room watched in envy as the waiter brought a ginormous half-metre-wide pizza strewn with appetizing slices of Lardo to complement my favorite topping: succulent, thumb-sized cubes of wild Italian Porcini.

Not only was this the largest amount of Porcini I've ever seen in one single dish, the woody fragrance of the Porcini was absolutely top notch. I simply cannot recall a more satisfying pizza anywhere else in Italy, which made this the perfect ending to a memorable day.

Bill for Two Persons
Tomato Cream Soup with Ricotta7.3 Euros
Maxi Pizza "Selvaggia" (Lardo and Porcini Mushrooms)16.9 Euros
Weizenbier 0.5 L5 Euros
Hausbier 0.4 L4.4 Euros
TOTAL33.6 Euros (CAD$47.0)