Friday, February 23, 2018

A Non-Pilgrim's Visit to Santiago de Compostela


When I told everyone that we came back from glorious Santiago de Compostela, the inevitable questions was:

How many weeks did it take you to walk?



A true pilgrim might have taken a 5-week expedition from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port beyond the French border, or at least a few days of conscious reflection on slow local buses through el Bierzo, Lugo and the Galician countryside. The end of this arduous journey would be marked by a tearful embrace of the opulently decorated statue of St. James at the Cathedral's altar, and perhaps collapsing on the ground at Praza do Obradoiro based on what we witnessed.



Except we're not pilgrims -- in fact we're on a 16-day blitz across the Iberian peninsula through Barcelona, Madrid and Salamanca, before arriving on this final leg on a high speed rail line from Zamora. Yes, the infamous rail line that saw one of the deadliest derailments in Spanish history back in 2013, not exactly comforting as our train braked hard on that same ominous curve approaching our final stop.



Awaiting outside the train station was the centre of Spain's beaten paths, the ultimate destination of one of the world's great religious pilgrimages spanning thousands of kilometres across Europe. The starting point, in the traditional sense, was supposed to be home where one begins a multi-week journey almost entirely on foot -- unless you're from the British Isles in which case a boat trip to Galicia's northern coast is permissible. Wherever you start, your personal Camino would invariably lead to this emotional climax.



Our Camino by high speed rail -- not very devout I know -- brought us into town on a drizzly Saturday night and put us beside hundreds of exhausted runners on an annual long distance event. It was so late at night that we couldn't even get one last order of tortilla at the tapas bar of our choice, and had to settle for Jamon-flavored potato chips that we brought from Zamora.



Once settled down at our rental apartment we took a midnight walk in the shadow of the Cathedral to the adjoining squares of Platerías and Quintana, the latter being a former medieval graveyard and allegedly haunted. This unusual quietude, especially with the runners' finishing line being two blocks away, made for great unobstructed photos.



But we left Praza do Obradoiro, the de facto finish line of the Camino, until the next morning when the square was scattered with exhausted pilgrims resting on the ground. Only the wealthiest pilgrims would be able to afford staying at the adjacent Hospital de los Reyes Católicos, the 500-year-old traditional guesthouse now converted into a posh state-owned Parador hotel that charged, for their cheapest double room, five times the nightly rent of our entire apartment.



Engraved in the middle of the square was the unmistakable symbol of the Camino, the scallop shell of St. James universally seen on every milestone marker along the pilgrimage route originating from as far as Poland. This would serve as the final marker of a weeks-long journey unless the pilgrim is inclined to walk further to the traditional End of the Earth, another 60km to the west.



Under the sympathetic glaze of St. James pilgrims would enter the Cathedral performing a series of medieval rituals, including the placement of one's hand on a marble pillar now indented with hand-shaped grooves from centuries of veneration. Pilgrims also used to bump their heads against the self-portrait of master stonemason Mateo until it was recently cordoned off to prevent further damages after 800 years of head butts.



Everyone's Camino all culminates behind this blindingly golden altar inlaid with tens of thousands of precious stones, where every pilgrim waits for a turn to personally present prayers and dedications while hugging the caped statue of the saint, affectionately nicknamed "el Santiago de los abrazos,” or St. James of the embraces.



While pilgrims and casual tourists alike marvel at the 800-year-old Cathedral, many would miss the adjacent 16th century monastery of San Martino Pinario, featuring its own extravagant Baroque altar covered with flowing sculptures at every inch. The monastery also operates a guesthouse, charging a cheaper rate than the Parador and offering a much more austere and fitting environment for pilgrims.



One of my favorite corners of the town was San Martino Pinario's second floor balcony above the nave, fenced with an old wooden latticed through which visitors could gain a peephole view of the two-storey altar. No other visitor was even in sight.



We took advantage of a break in the weather for a stroll to Parque da Alameda, apparently famous enough for its panorama of the Cathedral's twin Baroque belfries towering above the town's red roof tiles that we were constantly flanked by a Japanese tour group. The magnificent western facade of the Cathedral would remain under scaffolds for another several years before being returned to its full 13th century glory.



Santiago de Compostela felt endearing to me in many ways: Portuguese-like stone buildings designed to weather centuries of Atlantic storms, medieval streets named Rua do Something and cobblestone plazas named Prazas, and of course Galician seafood from anchovies to an plethora of shellfish to the famous octopus.


BAR O'46 (Santiago de Compostela)
Location Map

This tiny bar was one of our favorite finds in Spain for fresh, unpretentious seafood. As bland and rundown as this little watering hole in an 18th century building -- No.46 on Rua do Franco to be exact -- may appear to the uninitiated, you would be hard pressed to find a more authentically Galician eatery within walking distance from the Cathedral.



Newcomers like ourselves sat at the low, heavy wooden tables while regulars claimed their spots at the bar counter, enjoying a live Champions League match on a smallish television next to the beer taps. But most clients would bypass the beer and ask for the house Ribeiro, for one good reason.



How about 0.5 euro for a glass of wine?

Like everyone else we paired our seafood with the local Ribeiro, fresh, fruity and perfect for octopus and mussles, served in these almost Asian-looking ceramic wineglasses.



There was no main course aside from the famous Galician octopus, and you really don't need a main if you keep filling up on the traditional ensemble of seafood tapas starting at 3.5 euros including these vinegared anchovies in olive oil, perfect for mopping up with the fresh bread.



At a cheap 4.5 euros the bar presents its seasonal selection of molluscs, starting with these tenderly steamed mussels, deshelled, marinated in vinaigrette and sprinkled heavily with paprika.



Being more of a purist I personally preferred these fresh cockles, steamed in nothing except their own juices and seasoned with nothing but an optional squeeze of lemon. The natural Umami of the shellfish was flavorful enough.



The lone non-seafood dish on the menu happened to be my favorite Spanish vegetable of Pimientos de Padron, a Russian roulette of the tastebud when any of the largely benign peppers could explode on the palate with suicidal spiciness. At just 3 euros this also happened to be the cheapest dish of Pimientos de Padron of our 16-day trip.



Finally, the famed Pulpo a la Gallega, the most popular Galician dish in any tapas bar across Spain. Blanched simply in salted water and sprinkled with paprika, these octopus tentacles turned out surprisingly less rubbery compared with its typical presentation as a Sushi Neta in the Far East.



Towards the end we ordered one more dish of mussels, steamed in their own shells and again served at 4.5 euros a plate. After five plates of seafood, a plate of fried peppers and four cups of wine between the two of us, our final bill came to an impossibly cheap 32.6 euros.

Bill for Two Persons
Boquerones en Vinagre3.5 euros
Mejillones a la Vinagreta4.5 euros
Mejillones al Vapor4.5 euros
Berberechos al Vapor4.5 euros
Pulpo a la Gallega10.0 euros
Pimientos de Padron3.0 euros
Cup of Ribeiro x 42.0 euros
Bread0.6 euros
TOTAL32.6 euros (CAD$48.9)

For dinner we would have preferred a rustic small bar in the mode of Bar O'46, except it was Sunday night and choices were few in and outside of the historic centre. And after a comparatively cheap lunch, we decided to splurge just a little for even more Galician seafood.


MARIA CASTAÑA (Santiago de Compostela)
Location Map

Housed inside an 18th century half-timber building half a block from Bar O'46, Maria Castaña was unambiguously more upscale than cheap neighbourhood bars yet priced within our budget. A glass of Albariño cost 2.4 euros while a plate of Pimientos de Padron cost 5.5, similar to what one may expect in Barcelona or Madrid.



Regular readers know that I ALWAYS advise ordering food in the local language if possible -- taking a couple hours to learn to read foreign menus always enhance your experience and earn respect from your waiters. Case in point -- our large plate of Pimientos de Padron was only 5.5 euros on the Spanish menu yet 10 euros if you order from the English side. Yes it's a scam, and the only way to avoid the scam would be to read the menu in the local language.


Two regional dishes that we could not skip were Vieira Galega, a large scallop baked with chopped onions, slivers of Serrano ham and breadcrumbs, and Caldo Galego, a light broth of potatoes, cabbages and pork belly. Neither was particularly memorable, and it's just conceivably difficult to bake a scallop without overcooking and destroying its delicate sweetness.


Our razor clams however came somewhat undercooked -- one even ending up Sashimi-like in taste and texture -- though superbly fresh fortunately. This was our fourth or perhaps fifth plate of razor clams over 16 days in Spain, and I still dream of a particularly excellent dish at Restaurant L'havana in Barcelona.



My personal wish for some Spanish sea urchins finally came true a week after spotting a scooped-out half-shell at Madrid's Mercado de San Miguel. Our sea urchin roes came not in a raw form a la Japanese Uni Sashimi or a Greek sea urchin salad, but pan-fried and scrambled inside a plate of Revuelto de Erizos. While this sea urchin was nowhere as flavorsome as the Greek variety we had years ago in Mykonos, to an Uni fanatic this one dish alone was worth the meal.

Bill for Two Persons
Caldo Gallego5.5 euros
Pimientos de Padron5.5 euros
Navajas12.9 euros
Vieira Galega8.1 euros
Revuelto de Erizos11.9 euros
Glass of Albarino x 24.8 euros
Bread1.0 euros
TOTAL49.7 euros (CAD$74.6)

While the region of Galicia is well represented by hearty dishes such as Pulpo a la Gallega and Caldo Galego, Santiago de Compostela itself is even better-known for a sweet creation now popular all over Spain.


No self-respecting foodie would leave Santiago without a taste of the authentic Tarta de Santiago, a dense, heavily almond-based cake that has risen to the pantheon of Spanish sweets with Protected Geographical Indication status to be distinguished from the pretenders. If you're a light eater like my wife and don't fancy finishing an entire 12-inch cake, the 90-year-old pasteleria of Mercedes Mora offers their traditional Tarta in a mini size for just 2.5 euros.



Combined with some cheap breakfast (Montadito of your choice, plus Cafe con Leche or juice for 1.9 euros!) from the ever-present 100 Montaditos down the block, this was enough to fuel us until the notably late Spanish lunchtime.

Bill for Two Persons
Tarta de Santiago (Small)2.5 euros
Montadito with Jamon Iberico + Cafe con Leche1.9 euros
Montadito with Marmalade + Orange Juice1.9 euros
TOTAL6.3 euros (CAD$9.5)



Our stay in Santiago was made even more affordable by the bargain pricing of our 1-bedroom rental apartment, a 30% discount compared to our suite in Madrid and surprisingly inexpensive despite the city's prominence as an international tourist draw. This was our much-appreciated refuge after some furious last-minute shopping prior to our morning flight to London Gatwick.

This concludes our 1200 km journey across Spain from the Mediterranean Coast to the Atlantic over the course of 16 days. The majestic (and delicious) Segovia turned out to be my favorite town, while my wife probably preferred charming little Cuenca. Barcelona topped my list in terms of world class attractions, while Madrid offered the best sampling of mouth-watering traditional dishes according to my palate.

The full list of articles for this 16-day self-guided trip across Spain can be found HERE.

Saturday, February 17, 2018

Zamora - Medieval Citadel on the Duero


Rome was not built in a day. Likewise to the Spanish, no se ganó Zamora en una hora -- Zamora was not conquered in an hour. As renowned as Ancient Rome is for its monumental buildings, Zamora is just as famously associated with its formidable fortress that fiercely resisted its abundance of would-be conquerors.



By chance we passed through this picturesque small city for a day-trip along the final leg of our 16-day journey across Spain, en route from elegant Salamanca to our ultimate destination of Santiago de Compostela.



Located in the northwest of the Castilian plateau, Zamora has always played its role as a frontier town, first as a Roman outpost on the Via de la Plata then as a medieval stronghold that changed hands between the Moors and the Christian forces. Its Latin name literally meant Eye of the Duero, a testimony to its significance as a trading hub at the western edge of the Roman Empire.



That morning we checked out of Salamanca and hopped on a 09:00 highway bus to Zamora, stashing our backpacks at the bus station and maximized our 7 hours for sightseeing and lunch before our late afternoon train to Santiago de Compostela. The bus and train stations were strategically located within 3 minutes' walk of each other, making the transfer a breeze.



We began with a quick taxi to the far side of town, the southern bank of River Duero and its 1000-year-old flour mills on the water. Communicating with the taxi driver was an adventure in itself, though our veteran driver somehow understood my butchering of the Spanish language when I asked for "sur de Puente de Piedra."



Everyone's reason for visiting the south bank was this classic postcard view of the ancient walled town reflected upon the Duero, a bastion considered impregnable until Napoleon's forces rolled into town in the 19th century. Also visible from the bank were dozens of resident storks perched on manmade weirs, readying to take flight as hot air started to rise under the scorching Spanish sun.



Linking the two banks is the recently pedestrianized Puente de Piedra, a exemplar of rugged Roman engineering that has endured nearly 2000 years of weathering and flash floods. An uphill turn upon crossing the bridge would lead to the heart of the medieval town, its main square to the east and its diamond-shaped castle to the west.



Next to the castle stands the most photographed sight in Zamora, the archaic, Byzantine-influenced dome of its 800-year-old cathedral, one of the best-preserved examples of Romanesque architecture in Spain and a marked contrast against the heavily Gothic cathedrals at nearby Salamanca.



Just east of the cathedral is a sundrenched terrace known for its sweeping panorama of the Roman bridge that, for the past 2000 years or so, has straddled the meandering Duero before the river enters Portugal as the Douro, a name familiar to all wine lovers.



One of Zamora's claims to fame is its abundance of medieval Romanesque churches, the greatest number of any city in the world and boasting extraordinary specimens such as the 13th century Iglesia de Santa Maria Magdalena.



A few blocks down the historic quarter's thoroughfare and we arrived at Zamora's own Parador, a stately 15th century palace now converted into a government-owned luxury hotel. Unlike the more snobbish Paradors -- Santiago de Compostela's comes to mind -- which tend to shut their doors to walk-in tourists, Zamora's Parador apparently welcomes casual visitors to freely roam and appreciate its elegant corridors and tapestries.



The friendliness of the concierge staff was almost shocking -- one gentleman even chased us down to gift us a handsome, multi-language book that the tourism office has produced for the precious few foreigners visiting this seriously underrated region in western Spain.



Aside from this convoy of police cars, Zamora's main square was occupied by yet another 12th century Romanesque church known as Iglesia de San Juan Bautista, best known for its elegant rose window that graces the city's emblem. In case you're wondering if the police officers were all sitting in the shade sipping Cafe con Leche, the police station was actually housed inside a 16th century palace facing the square.



Flowing effortlessly downhill from the square is Zamora's most photogenic street, the historic Calle de Balborraz where the city's nationally renowned Holy Week processions take place every spring. But the sights could wait -- we must first stuff ourselves with a substantial lunch before our 4 hour train ride with little except ham and bread for dinner.


LA RUA RESTAURANTE (Zamora)
Location Map

Foremost on our radar was the regional favorite of Arroz a la Zamorana, the landlocked Castilian plateau's answer to the internationally-famous paella ubiquitous along the coastline from Barcelona to Valencia to Costa del Sol. Out of several eateries advertising this dish along the main thoroughfare of Rua los Francos, we picked this traditional restaurant just one block from the Parador.



We knew it wasn't the best idea but couldn't resist ordering one more dish of Gambas al Ajillo, four hours from the nearest coast. Fortunately we have yet to encounter a terrible dish of Gambas al Ajillo anywhere in Spain, and this was no exception.



Arriving blistering hot on a ginormous terracotta tray, our 2-person order of Arroz a la Zamorana came in a portion large enough for four grown adults, for a cheap price of 19 euros. In theory this wasn't so different from a seafood paella except for the shellfish being replaced by mysterious cuts of pork, and served on a clay dish rather than a paella pan.



Spicy sausages, pork ribs, hocks, tripes, skin and various odds and ends of the pig all made it into the rice, oven-baked in generous amounts of lard and paprika. Beware of the loose splinters of rib bones.

Bill for Two Persons
Gambas al Ajillo9.45 Euros
Arroz a la Zamorana (2 persons)19.5 Euros
Bread1.2 Euros
Glass of Beer x 25.0 Euros
TOTAL35.15 Euros (CAD$52.7)



After an extended lunch we slowly made our way across town, dropping by a Dia supermarket for some cheap and genuinely Spanish souvenirs before picking up our luggage at the bus station. Our train for Ourense would leave just before 18:00, and it would be close to 22:00 when we finally arrived at Santiago de Compostela.