Friday, January 26, 2018

Avila and its Famous Rib Steak


It was a déjà vu moment when I had my first glimpse of Spain's most impressive medieval walled city, and I say this respectfully of Avila's uniqueness and grandeur, and furthermore, its renowned rib steak.

Once the battlefront between Christian kingdoms of the north and Moorish states to the south, historic Avila is peerless among Spanish towns in the magnificence of its complete medieval walls, nearly 3 km in circumference and still largely navigable on foot. Yet there was something ungraspable about Avila that triggered my recollections from past trips.



Massive ancient walls on an arid windswept plateau. A formidable chain of gigantic watchtowers and ramparts that stood on an strangely grassy lawn, surely the work of modern irrigation in a province where rainwater is a commodity. Where have I seen this before?



You are right if you said Pingyao, another wondrously medieval city and my favorite destination on a past trip to Northern China, halfway around the world. And the uncanny similarities do not stop at the outward appearance, as both Pingyao and Avila are apparently well-known for the same gastronomic contribution to the cuisines of their respective nations.

Beef. Pingyao Beef to be exact, and Avila's famous Carne de Avila.



But that was a realization that came only after I had departed Avila. On this day we started in the morning from our previous base of Segovia and hopped on a highway bus to arrive at Avila at 10:15. Our onward bus to our next base of Salamanca would depart at 17:00, leaving us with a little over 6 hours in a fascinating town with so much to experience, both for our eyes and our tastebuds. With limited time we opted to take a short taxi to the opposite end of town, 2.5 km away, and gradually make it back to the bus station on foot.



When we asked for "Cuatro Postes" our taxi driver nearly dropped us off at Hotel Cuatro Postes instead of the medieval shrine, the aptly named Four Posts associated with a couple of archaic legends that nobody nowadays can substantiate. What everyone can agree on is that the shrine provides one of the most spectacular panoramas of Avila as a complete walled city.



In front of our eyes was the medieval frontier town designed as an unbreachable bastion against Moorish forces in the late 1090s, roughly the same time as the First Crusade in the Middle East. Featuring nearly a hundred watchtowers and half a dozen gates, the town walls would become the largest illuminated monument in the world every evening.



Architecturally weaved into the defensive walls is Avila's distinctive stark grey cathedral, imposing with minimal artistic flourishes and once functioned as much as a formidable fortress as it did as a church. In fact it was the remarkable marriage of these archaic churches with the town's defensive structures that solidified Avila's position as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.



Part Romanesque, part Gothic and all photogenic, the cathedral features an impressive apse with robust buttresses and extraordinarily thick walls that betray its double function as a major turret on the town wall for defending the easternmost gate where the tourist info office now stands. Impressive for sure, yet these monuments was just half my reason for visiting Avila.

I also wanted my rib steak.


LA ESCALERA (Avila)
Location Map

For once I failed to get a restaurant recommendation from the locals. Uncharacteristically I searched for a steakhouse within Avila's historic quarter on Google Maps, which returned two seemingly good proposals -- one smack dab on the town square and another concealed in a dead end alley half a block away. Experienced travelers already know which one I'd pick.

The hidden one, as always.



Like most upscale restaurants in Avila, La Escalera has designed its menu around the famed Carne de Avila, an exclusive breed of Iberian Black cattle produced here in the high Castilian Plateau. While my Chuleton de Avila, the nationally famous rib steak, must be ordered on its own, my wife's Menu del Dia featured a strip loin of Avileña Beef with the regional specialty of Patatas Revolconas, the pictured dish of paprika-infused mashed potatoes served with pan-fried pancetta and crispy torreznos, in a 3 course meal for less than 20 euros.



My wife's entrecot arrived, sizeable enough that she could not finish it all and gave me a third of it. This third had to be among the best New York strip loins I've ever had -- beautiful grille marks, perfectly medium pink on the inside, tender yet chewy enough to enjoy its intense beefy flavor at each bite. I could have asked my wife for a bigger share except ...



Look at the size of this ginormous, salt-crusted bone-in rib steak, the legendary Chuleton de Avila.

I had heard of the Chuleton de Avila before and expected a large portion. But I didn't expect a monstrous steak weighing 3/4 kilogram (26.5 oz.), within reach perhaps for my Texan coworkers accustomed to their 20 oz. Porterhouses, but more than twice the size of typical steakhouse offerings in Canada where I live. No wonder the locals do siestas after the midday meal.



It was time to cut into the masterfully seared steak, apparently seasoned with nothing but extra virgin olive oil and crystalline salt flakes. Ominously the meat felt rubbery on my steak knife and gave a significant resistance against my hand's sawing motion. And now the taste ...

I wish I could say that it was the best steak ever -- after all we've flown 10 hours to Spain and traveled this far by land to the undisputed Spanish capital of beef. But to be brutally honest, it was just too tough for my preference.

Juicy and flavorful, oh yes and yes. But it was also fibrous to the point that my teeth could not even sink into the toughest sections. Without any disrespect to the chef, I actually preferred my wife's entrecot much, much more. That said, who can complain about a premium rib steak ginormous enough to feed two or three, hailing from a famous lineage of Spanish cattle, and served in a classy steakhouse for less than 20 euros?



I had to give up on finishing both one-third of my wife's strip loin and my own 750g rib steak, which fortunately allowed me to share my wife's dessert, a delectable Portuguese Serradura for a refreshing deviation from your typical rice pudding and flan.

Did I mention that our graceful waiters gave us a full bottle of the local tempranillo to share even though only one of us ordered the Menu del Dia? This sizeable meal of an appetizer, two gigantic steaks that we couldn't finish, plus dessert and a bottle of wine to share, ended up costing less than 20 euros per person.

Bill for Two Persons
Chuleton de Avila18.95 Euros
Menu Abulense19.95 Euros
TOTAL38.90 Euros (CAD$58.4)



Besides its iconic rib steak Avila offered one more nationally famous treat that I was determined to sample. Enter the 160-year-old confiteria of La Flor de Castilla, best known as the institution that commercialized the Yemas de Santa Teresa, now the most popular edible souvenir for Spanish tourists visiting the city.



It is a local medieval recipe of stirring hot syrup into raw egg yolks until the mixture solidifies into this delicate, melt-in-your-mouth texture that has since been popularized across Spain. Something this good must also be full of artery-clogging cholesterol -- just like Jamon Iberico I guess -- which was why we had to refrain from downing more than a couple of these luscious yellow orbs in one sitting.



We did make it back to the bus station -- another example of original Spanish architecture found in unlikely places -- for an afternoon bus to our next medieval town. Our next two nights would be spent at the 15th century university town of Salamanca, our 11th UNESCO World Heritage Site on a journey across Spain.

Thursday, January 18, 2018

The Legendary Suckling Pig of Segovia


Two nights at one of Spain's culinary capitals, and we ended up sampling Segovia's celebrated Cochinillos -- i.e. Roasted Suckling Pigs -- at three different restaurants.

For those who would be queasy about seeing a whole slaughtered piglet -- or a quartered piglet served on a plate -- you should return to the previous post now. But for adventurous foodies planning a visit to Madrid and vicinity, you would be missing an amazing gastronomic experience if you skip Segovia.

And that's why we had suckling pigs three times, in different forms.

RESTAURANTE EL SITIO (Segovia)
Google Maps

Dozens of competing restaurants all claiming to serve the best Cochinillos in Segovia, and this restaurant was our choice. And honestly, if we ever revisit Segovia we would be back in a heartbeat.

Diners entering El Sitio would first pass through a typical tapas bar downstairs occupied by a raucous local clientele, watching La Liga matches on TV and munching on your standard deep-fried croquetas and pinchos de tortillas while downing endless cañas of beer. But that's not what we're here for -- we headed straight upstairs to a fancier restaurant with limited seats.



And now, my best advice for any reader planning to visit this restaurant.

ASK FOR THE MENÚ.

No, I don't mean the menu book. In Spain, MENÚ typically refers to what might be called "set menu" or "prix fixe," a multi-course meal typically including bread and alcoholic drinks for a discounted price. Most restaurants in Segovia offer the famous Cochinillo within such meals and El Sitio is no exception ... well ...



... except the waiters didn't automatically provide that Menú sheet, especially to non-Spanish-speaking clients! I had to specifically summon our waiter and ask for it, at which point he produced his sheepish grin and showed us their Menú Tipico Segoviano.

How much of a difference in price are we talking? We're talking a full feast of local Segovian favorite from the pictured Judiones de la Granja to the legendary Suckling Pig to the locally celebrated dessert of Ponche Segoviano, plus bread charge, a glass of local red or white, and including tax, for just a few euros more than ordering the main dish of Suckling Pig on its own. The waiters must be getting a cut on the nightly profit, otherwise why would they hide this excellent deal from clueless non-Spanish tourists?



Appetizers such as the pictured Sopa Castellana offered a window into the philosophy behind traditional Segovian cuisine -- starchy with a heavy dose of protein and fat for those cold wintery nights on the windswept Castilian plains. As if the chunks of Jamon Serrano and croutons weren't filling enough, the locals also throw in a poached egg for an 18th century version of a protein shake.



Behold the gastronomic miracle known as Cochinillo of Segovia.

I love suckling pigs in a multitude of culinary traditions -- Cantonese, Spanish or Filipino -- which all seem to converge at contrasting that melt-in-your-mouth tenderness of the flesh versus the thunderous crunchiness of the skin. Whenever I stopover in Hong Kong I always try to get my fix for Cantonese Yue Jue, and this time in Spain ... well you get the idea.

The Segovian version sounds deceivingly simple yet extremely tricky. Brine a suckling pig in salt water before air-drying overnight and roasting it in a specially designed oven. While the meat stays soft and astoundingly juicy -- more so than the Cantonese or Filipino version -- the fat melts away to reveal an amazingly thin and brittle crackling that some restaurants show off by cutting the suckling pig with a ceramic plate. When my wife showed the above picture to her coworkers, one even asked if the piglet was covered in pastry ... that's how incredibly crispy the skin turned out.

Once again, for any readers planning on visiting Madrid, do your tastebuds a favor and don't miss this gastronomic experience.



As if the suckling pig wasn't filling enough, we were also served an elaborate local dessert known as Ponche Segoviano. Despite the name it is not a punch, but a sweet multi-layered cake soaked in light syrup, filled with custard cream, topped with a coat of marzipan and typically decorated with a lattice of burnt sugar. The drenching of white and dark chocolate on the plate here was hardly necessary as the cake itself was sweet enough.



As we finished our rice pudding our neighboring table of four English speakers received their bill in the range of 230 euros if I wans't mistaken -- for the same range of dishes and a few glasses of wine, but ordered a la carte. We asked for ours, and it worked out to exactly 25.3 euros per person, taxes included. While the suckling pig was well worth the money, I must advise readers again to not let sneaky waiters get in the way of a better deal. Ask for the Menú.

Bill for Two Persons
Menú Tipico Segoviano x 250.6 Euros
TOTAL50.6 Euros (CAD$75.9)

That was our first dinner of Cochinillo upon arriving at Segovia, and it turned out so addictive that we decided for an encore the next afternoon, but in a lighter meal.


RESTAURANTE LAZARO (Segovia)
Google Maps

Just 30m down the block from El Sitio, Lazaro Restaurante is another local establishment specializing on the art of the suckling pig as announced by its window display of air-dried specimens in the pre-roasting stage. But our main reason for selecting this place was its offering of a Racion of Cochinillo, just what we needed without getting overstuffed, for 16 euros.



The Menu del Dia presented yet another local specialty of Trucha Segoviana, the Segovian pan-fried trout with a sauce of diced Jamon Serrano and mushrooms. Main, dessert and beer of 15 euros was a reasonable price in a tourist-oriented town.



But it was the Cochinillo that we really came for.

The previous night both of us received the front quarter of the a younger suckling pig as evidenced by the paper-thin skin. Here we're presented with the mid-section of a slightly larger piglet, possibly re-broiled and divided into six portions with the baby back ribs earmarked for our 16 euros deal. It was time to test the crispiness of the skin with a fork.



The way it crunched was markedly different, but equally enjoyable.

If the previous night's pork crackling exhibited the brittleness of a fine pastry, this was a harder, roaring crunch akin to kettle-fried potato chips, almost comparable to the skin of a Filipino or a Cantonese suckling pig. While I personally preferred El Sitio's version, my wife thoroughly enjoyed both and declared no winner between the two.



Once more we had Ponche Segoviano for dessert, still overly sweet for my tastebuds and not quite as exquisitely presented as previous night. But that's okay. The wonderful crackling of our Cochinillo had already made our day.

Bill for Two Persons
Racion de Cochinillo Asado16 Euros
Menu del Dia15 Euros
Cerveza2.5 Euros
TOTAL33.5 Euros (CAD$50.3)

For our last dinner in town we opted for a lighter meal in the form of tapas, as we had been introduced to a locally-renowned taperia that featured at national tapas competitions on an annual basis. We did not purposely look for the Cochinillo -- it just somehow ended on our plate.


TABERNA DEL FOGON SEFARDI (Segovia)
Google Maps

Hidden in a narrow alley in the medieval Jewish Quarter just east of Segovia's Cathedral, Fogon Sefardi is best known for its award-winning taperia that perennially represents Segovia in national tapas competitions, featuring recipes inspired by the culinary traditions of Segovia's Sephardic Jews.

Note that we're reviewing the tapas bar downstairs, not the fancy restaurant upstairs with wait staff, white tables cloth and an upmarket set of menus such as Cochinillos in a traditional sense. Why would a Jewish-inspired restaurant be serving Suckling Pigs I have no idea, but I'm certainly no expert on what's Kosher and we weren't going to ask.



As usual we started our tapas night with a couple caña of beer, which came with a couple of generously-sized croquetas with a minced meat filling. The small menu was full of award-winning tapas from various years dating back to their first national tapas competition in 2007.

With my dreadful Spanish I started picking from the list, only to be stopped by our cordial but stern waiter after the fourth tapa -- that's enough for two people to share, and he wasn't going to see his taperia's proud creations go to waste.



We started with their award-winning tapa from 2007, Milhojas de Berenjena con Cordero al Curry, layers of deep-fried eggplants smothered with a mild curry of minced lamb. This was an amazing tapa with complexity and texture for merely 3.75 euros. You absolute can't get a deal this good in Madrid!



Slightly more upscale was their winning tapa from 2010, Lomo de Bacalao Superior con Crema de Ribeiro Gratinada, which contained a cod loin baked au gratin, served in a scallop shell with the humorous touch of a pair of walking sticks to commemorate the Holy Year of St. James when tens of thousands of pilgrims traveled through Segovia en route to Santiago de Compostela. I was accustomed to paying upwards of 10 euros for bacalao for main dishes elsewhere in Spain, and this was about half the price for a sizeable tapa at very respectable quality.



Moving onto Year 2011, Flor de Patata bajo Pecho de Ternera al estilo Argentino con Salsa de Achicoria y Sherry. This was a thin slice of veal breast served in a Sherry glaze atop a bed of mashed potatoes, probably my least favorite among tonight's creative tapas due to the relatively lower level of complexity.



Last but not least, Segovia's famous Cochinillo would make its appearance once again, only in a hardly recognizable form as part of Fogon Sefardi's winning tapa from 2012, also our most expensive tapa of the night for a cheap 6 euros. Here the suckling pig was preserved in confit form and served atop creamed vegetables with the acidity of a citrus sauce to balance the fattiness of the confit. No wonder this little taperia is winning competitions year after year.

Our stern-faced waiter was right -- four tapas were filling enough for the two of us. Our final bill for a gratifying dinner came to slightly over 20 euros for two, certainly the best deal for tapas over our 16 days in Spain, especially considering the remarkable creativity and quality of raw ingredients.

Bill for Two Persons
Tapa 20073.75 Euros
Tapa 20105.20 Euros
Tapa 20114.10 Euros
Tapa 20125.95 Euros
Cañas de Cerveza x 23.40 Euros
TOTAL22.4 Euros (CAD$33.6)

Those were our three meals featuring suckling pigs in one way or another, traditional and contemporary. There was one more eatery that gave us fond memories, one that should not be a surprise to any Segovian.


CONFITERIA EL ALCAZAR (Segovia)
Google Maps

Situated in the shadow of the Cathedral is the most prestigious confectionery in Segovia, a 90-year-old institution reputed to have invented the Ponche Segoviano at the behest of King Alfonso back in the 1920s. Except I'm not a huge fan of the heavier Ponche Segoviano especially in the aftermath of a glut of suckling pigs. I'm recommending something that they're not quite as famous for.



If you're overstuffed like me and are craving something less rich for dessert, consider this feather-light and crunchy Rosquilla, still handmade with the same love and attention that they put into their Ponche, but much more manageable after the calorific feast that most visitors to Segovia can't resist.

Bill for Two Persons
Rosquilla1.5 Euros
TOTAL1.5 Euros (CAD$2.3)

Segovia is 30 minutes from Madrid by high speed AVE trains or 90 minutes by highway bus. More highlights of Segovia can be found in the previous post.

Thursday, January 11, 2018

Segovia - My Favorite Spanish Town


When coworkers asked about my favorite destination on our 16-day journey across Spain, I had to pause and reflect on the 13 cities we visited.

Barcelona and its glut of Gaudi architecture? Or Madrid and its lively tapas scene? What about Santiago de Compostela and its sacred splendor?

To everyone's surprise, it was charming little Segovia that won my vote.



I then had to explain to my coworkers the allure of Segovia, apparently not yet a household name outside Spain despite its domestic fame for an unparalleled combination of fascinating 2000-year-old heritage, romantic architecture and one of Spain's best-loved gastronomic inventions.



Few cities in the world can boast an ancient monument of such magnificence and scale -- in this case one of the best-preserved Roman aqueducts anywhere -- at the heart of its urban core, towering above a major townsquare and flanked by centuries-old neighborhoods.



And that's just the start of Segovia's impressive list of attractions that includes one of Spain's most beautiful Gothic cathedrals as well as a Disney-esque castle with pointed turrets and surrounded by a moat. Combined with its collection of medieval churches and remnants of a once-thriving Jewish quarter, the entire historic town is declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO.



Part of Segovia's attractiveness lies with its ease of transportation -- 30 minutes by high speed trains that drop off a few kilometres away and requiring another hop on a local bus or taxi, or less than 2 hours by highway buses that stop right next to the old town. We opted for the cheap (8 euros) highway bus which delivered us within 5 minutes' walk from our hotel.



We booked two nights in a cozy vaulted room in an 18th century building within the World Heritage zone, entirely unaware until arrival that the Roman aqueduct was right outside our window, merely 30m away in fact! More importantly our room was within walking distance from the bus station as well as major sights and restaurants, and we never needed a taxi apart from a side trip to Iglesia de la Vera Cruz.



The first night upon arrival we climbed up to Postigo del Consuelo for an up-close view of the giant granite blocks that the Roman engineers used for the aqueduct -- no mortar whatsoever, just conventional, robust structural engineering. While tourists are understandably awestruck by the soaring structure, this exposed segment is only a small portion of a 15 km long conduit that supplied the city with drinking water until the 1800s.



Walking toward the town centre we encountered the old Iglesia de San Martin, one of the city's many Romanesque churches dating from eight centuries back when the Castilians retook the city from the Moorish dynasties.



West of the cathedral we briefly entered the grounds of the fancifully illuminated citadel of Alcazar ... until we were promptly chased off by the security staff at 21:30. Just outside the castle was a perfect yet nameless view point that allowed visitors to appreciate Segovia as a medieval walled town.



This vista of Segovia's old town stopped me in the middle of my breakfast run the next morning. This photo was taken right next to the 12th century church of San Millan, which was under heavy restoration at the time and was not open to visits.



The historic Plaza Mayor -- sizeable for a now-smallish city of 50,000 -- never seemed to get overrun despite daily onslaughts from multi-national tour groups arriving mostly from nearby Madrid. This was where the legendary Queen Isabella -- best known as the monarch who funded Columbus' expedition to discover the New World -- was crowned right here more than five centuries ago.



The crown jewel on Plaza Mayor was of course the immense Cathedral of Segovia, in fact the last Gothic cathedral to be built in Spain and arguably the most elegant in style. The solemnity among worshippers in the dozen or so chapels show how the cathedral has remained primarily a place of devotion and reflection rather than a tourist attraction.



Intricate works of woodcarving can be observed in the impressive gothic choir. Visitors have the option of climbing the 90m tall belfry for a bird's eye view of the city's surroundings, though we opted for a different tower that would offer the panorama back towards the cathedral ...



... the whimsical keep of the Alcazar, Segovia's restored 800-year-old castle and a favored royal residence for kings of Castile. Little of interest remain from the original Romanesque and Gothic keep after a devastating fire and subsequent rebuild in the 1800s, but the real attraction awaits at the very top.



This was our reward for a short climb to the top of the Alcazar, a near 360-degree panorama of Segovia and its World Heritage medieval town, crowned with the graceful Cathedral at its heart.



A northerly view presented the deserted medieval church of Vera Cruz, dodecagonal in shape, archaic-looking against a backdrop of the Castilian plains and infinitely fascinating. This was the moment when I realized that this would make a great mini-hike in the late afternoon.



So we waited until 18:30 when the fierce Spanish sun started to set before taking a quick taxi to Iglesia de la Vera Cruz. Our friendly driver was visibly puzzled when I paid for the cab fare and explained in body language that we intended to hike back to town. I don't think he understood that this short hike of about 1km would offer some of the most iconic sceneries of Segovia.



The church itself was closed, but that didn't stop us from admiring the windswept exterior of this medieval gem built by the Knights Templar back in the 1200s. Modelled after the Church of Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, this storied building was supposed to have possessed a piece of Jesus' cross.



In 250m we reached Iglesia de San Marcos and the adjacent grassy lawn used by Segovia's dog owners as an off-leash area. As most photographers know, this is the unlikely locale for that classic postcard view of Segovia's fairytale castle. Watch for dog poop though.



Our hike would zigzag up toward the mighty town walls above the 16th century Royal Mint and the Monastery of Santa Maria del Parral, still occupied by the cloistered monks of Saint Jerome to this date. Further north was the town of Zamarramala and the seemingly endless grasslands in the direction of Valladolid.



By 19:30 we returned to the centre of Segovia where her Cathedral basked in the warm tones of the approaching sunset. The day-trippers were gone, the neighbours came out for their pre-supper strolls and socialization, and we already had our appetites worked up for one more take on the city's famed culinary contribution -- the Cochinillos, or Roasted Suckling Pigs, of Segovia.



So where are the reviews and photos of the Suckling Pigs you ask? The photos are still getting sorted out, but they will come with the next post, I promise.